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Here are the most common karate terms you might hear in the dojo.
Zenkutsu Dachi (Forward Stance) This stance involves stepping forward with one leg, keeping the other leg straight behind you. It’s essential for powerful techniques and forward movement.
Kiai (Spirit Shout) A loud shout made during an attack to enhance focus and energy. It’s a crucial element in performance during matches and demonstrations.
Geri (Kick) Refers to any kick in karate. There are various types of geri, including front kick (Mae Geri) and roundhouse kick (Mawashi Geri).
Uke (Block) This term describes defensive techniques designed to intercept or deflect an attack. Common types include Gedan Uke (downward block) and Jodan Uke (upper block).
Tsuki (Punch) Refers to any punching technique, with specific styles like Oi Tsuki (lunge punch) and Gyaku Tsuki (reverse punch).
Dojo (Training Hall) The training space where karate practice takes place. The dojo is considered a sacred space for training and learning.
Sensei (Teacher) A term used to address a teacher or instructor in karate, often respected for their knowledge and skill.
Kyu/Dan (Ranking) Karate ranks are categorized into kyu (for beginners and intermediate students) and dan (advanced ranks). Understanding these terms helps track your progress.